Hemorrhagic Fevers
December 1, 2023
Unless stated otherwise, the NWT Office of the Chief Public Health Officer (OCPHO) is using the information regarding case definition, diagnosis, overview of communicable disease and public health measures found in the Alberta Health Services Public Health Disease Management Guidelines:
- Ebola virus
- Marburg virus
- Lassa virus
- Sudan virus
Note: Any additional information that is NWT specific will be found on this page and supersedes the direction provided in the Alberta Health Services resource. This includes but is not limited to reporting requirements and specified public health measures set out below.
See Alberta Public Health Disease Management Guidelines: hemorrhagic fevers.
- Ebola virus: Alberta public health disease management guidelines : ebola virus disease - Open Government
- Marburg virus: Alberta public health disease management guidelines : viral haemorrhagic fever - Open Government
- Lassa virus: Alberta public health disease management guidelines : viral haemorrhagic fever - Open Government
- Sudan virus: Alberta public health disease management guidelines : ebola virus disease - OpenGovernment
REPORTING
All HCPs must follow the NWT Public Health Act. Measures for contact tracing and legislative requirements are laid out within the Reportable Disease Control Regulations and reporting timelines are found in the Disease Surveillance Regulations.
Note: the only acceptable methods of reporting to the OCPHO are outlined below. Information provided outside of these methods will not be considered reported unless otherwise stated by a CPHO delegate.
Health Care Professionals
For Part 1 Call immediately and written report within 24 hours
- Confirmed and probable cases are to be reported immediately after diagnosis is made or opinion is formed to the Office of the Chief Public Health Office (OCPHO) by telephone (867) 920- 8646, AND
- Within 24 hours complete and fax the following to OCPHO at 867-873-0442
- If there are any updates regarding the case or contacts the appropriate form will need to be resent with the additional information
- Immediately report all outbreaks or suspect outbreaks by telephone (867)-920-8646 to the OCPHO
Laboratories
- Report all positive results to the OCPHO by fax (867) 873-0442 within 24 hours
PUBLIC & HEALTH PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION
For more information on hemorrhagic fevers:
- Public Health Agency of Canada: Ebola disease: Prevention and risks - Canada.ca
- Public Health Agency of Canada: Lassa virus - Guide to Services - CNPHI (canada.ca)
- Public Health Agency of Canada: Marburg virus disease - Canada.ca
- World Health Organization (WHO): Lassa fever - Nigeria (who.int)
- World Health Organization (WHO): Ebola Disease caused by Sudan virus – Uganda (who.int)
- World Health Organization (WHO): Marburg virus disease (who.int)
- Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety: CCOHS: Ebola
EPIDEMIOLOGY
- For information on the epidemiology of hemorrhagic fevers in the NWT see: Epidemiological Summary of Communicable Diseases HSS Professionals.